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Introduction
Following the implementation of the Markets in Financial Instruments Directive (MiFID) in the European Union and in accordance with the Investment Services and Activities and Regulated Markets Law of 2007 (Law 144(I)/2007) in Cyprus, Tadawul FX Limited (with license No. CIF 103/09) (hereinafter called the “Company”) is required to categorise its Clients into one of the following three categories: retail, professional or eligible counterparty.
So, when the Company is considering an application for opening an account, it will classify a prospective client under any of the above categories based on the information provided by the said client.
Categories
Tests and Criteria
The Company is allowed to treat any of the retail clients as professionals provided the relevant criteria and procedure mentioned below are fulfilled. Any waiver of the protection afforded by the standard conduct of business regime will be effected only if an adequate assessment of the expertise, experience and knowledge of the client, undertaken by the Company, gives reasonable assurance, in light of the nature of the transactions or services envisaged, that the client is capable of making his own investment decisions and understanding the risks involved.
The fitness test applied to managers and directors of entities licensed under Directives in the financial field could be regarded as an example of the assessment of expertise and knowledge. In the case of small entities, the person subject to the above assessment should be the person authorised to carry out transactions on behalf of the entity.
In the course of the above assessment, as a minimum, two of the following criteria should be satisfied:
Procedure
The retail clients may waive the benefit of the detailed rules of conduct only where the following procedure is followed:
It is the responsibility of the client, considered to be a professional client, to ask for a higher level of protection when it deems it is unable to properly assess or manage the risks involved. This higher level of protection will be provided when a client who is considered to be a professional enters into a written agreement with the Company to the effect that it shall not be treated as a professional for the purposes of the applicable conduct of business regime. Such agreement will specify whether this applies to one or more particular services or transactions, or to one or more types of products or transactions.